
Development of an epoxy-based self-intumescent fire protective coating containing an appropriate mass ratio of APP and Cu2O
2024-04-03 09:12
A recent research proves that the formulation of an epoxy-based self-intumescent fire protection coating with a suitable mass ratio of APP and Cu2O offers a significant improvement in fire safety compared to pure epoxy resin.
Researchers found that the combination of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) in epoxy resin (EP) provides effective fire protection performance for steel panels. Source: Adobe.Stock
A novel epoxy-based self-intumescent fire protective coating has been developed by formulating a combination of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) in epoxy resin (EP). The effects of various combinations on fire protective performance for steel plate were evaluated using a lab-scale simulated big panel test. Formulations with different mass ratios of APP to Cu2O ranging from 10:0 to 2:8 exhibit good fire protective performance for steel plate. While the final equilibrium backside temperature of un-protected steel plate reached 529 °C, it did not exceed 282 °C for the protected plates with 2 mm thick coatings, which is much lower than the failure temperature of steel (ca. 500 °C). The lowest final equilibrium backside temperature of coated steel plate was 234.5 °C for the optimal formulation (EP/24APP/16Cu2O) with an APP/Cu2O mass ratio of 6/4 in EP. Interestingly, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value (46.8%) for the optimized formulation (EP/24APP/16Cu2O) is not the highest, being lower than those of (EP/40APP/0Cu2O) and (EP/32APP/8Cu2O) formulations.
The fire behavior of the optimized formulation (EP/24APP/16Cu2O) and control EP was compared using the cone calorimetry. The main fire hazard parameters such as peak heat release rate, total smoke production and peak CO production for EP/24APP/16Cu2O are reduced by 80.0%, 59.5% and 75.0%, respectively, relative to those for EP. This indicates that the EP/24APP/16Cu2O formulation provides significantly better fire safety than does control EP alone. A possible mode of action for the combination of APP/Cu2O in terms of the expansion ratio and heat insulation degree of the formed intumescent char layer may be proposed. Thus, this work contributed a reference for developing intumescent fire protective coating with high fire safety.
More Hzinfo
- Dr. Zhou Jun: Crafting Superior Expertise for Premium Equipment(Yizumi)
- In 2024, Yizumi Holdings Co., Ltd. (YIZUMI) Die Casting Machine Division celebrated its 20th anniversary. It began as a small team of five and has grown into a thriving group with over 800 employees.
-
2025-07-05
- NORSOK M501 Certification Imminent for Kuangshun Photosensitivity Domestic Heavy-Duty Anticorrosive Coatings Break into Marine Engineering Market
- Kuangshun Photosensitivity announced that its eco-friendly graphene-modified heavy-duty anticorrosive coating has entered the final stage of NORSOK M-501 international certification.
-
2025-07-04
- SONGWON Appoints New Leader Business Unit Tin Intermediates / PVC
- In his new role as Leader of the Tin Intermediates and PVC Business Unit, Choi will oversee the strategic direction and spearhead new business development.
-
2025-07-04